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Consortium overview
IVF is the leading non-university research institute on manufacturing in
Sweden, including industrial training. The participating team of IVF has a long
tradition in international cooperation and in European projects, e.g. actually
as evaluator in VIRTUELA. Moreover, cooperation with Luleå TU is very close,
particularly as both provide the two largest laser laboratories in Sweden,
causing a series of synergies.
IVF will technically participate with its laser lab that is highly
complementary equipped to Luleå TU. Moreover, IVF has installed one of the most
advanced multimedia videoconferencing studios in Sweden, which will provide an
essential impact to the consortium as lab training receiver.
Based on its excellent industrial network and relations, the ambition of IVF is
to disseminate the present project idea with respect to industry to support and
develop vocational training at highest international level. Final training
implementation and dissemination in Europe at different levels from an early
stage are key tasks to be controlled and steered by IVF to make the project a
widely accepted and applied success.
Luleå TU will act as the project coordinator and promoter, but also coordinate
many subtasks and will play a leading role in videoconferencing infrastructure.
In particular Luleå TU will support the main partners in developing their
complex audiovisual methods. Moreover, it will integrate ALL developed methods
into a complex laboratory facility for distance training to demonstrate the
full power of the simultaneous complementary application of all methods.
In the role as project coordinator Luleå TU (on behalf of and in close
communication with IVF) will lead the project management, monitoring,
communication, production, implementation and dissemination. Luleå TU is a
promoter of international networking, e.g. the project coordinator, Prof.
Alexander Kaplan, has been (beside other European projects) project manager of
6 Leonardo da Vinci projects since 1996, then still employed at ARGELAS (AT).
It is the strong ambition of IVF and Luleå TU to finally implement a network
for sharing Europe’s best laboratory facilities in manufacturing. Therefore
broad dissemination and networking all over Europe is clearly emphasized.
Luleå University of Technology will contribute with its extraordinary
expertises in manufacturing, namely machining, laser materials processing and
sheet metal forming (beside robotics being more traditional), and with the
corresponding facilities of three large laboratories to the training
curriculum, complementary to the partners.
As Luleå is defined an Objective 1 region due to its geographical disadvantage
(located close to the arctic circle), it early focused on developing and
applying leading edge telecommunication techniques. This has, beside other
facilities and activities, resulted in a centre for distance learning and in
Sweden’s most advanced multimedia studio for distributed learning and
engineering.
Université René Descartes - Paris 5 (FR)
Paris URD - The Laboratory of Applied Anthropology at the medical Université
René Descarte - Paris 5 has leading expertise in physiological ergonomics and
human factors. Composed of a pluridisciplinary team, the LAA is involved in
national and international research programs, with strong and active scientific
cooperation with foreign university (North America, South East Asia) and
permanent collaborations with industrial companies, mainly in transport.
Paris URD is a new partner in the project and network, as from medical rather
than engineering discipline, which will provide inspiring new ideas and angles
of view. Paris URD will have three distinct roles in the project. As ergonomics
during laboratory training is an essential aspect for the methods to be
developed, Paris URD will contribute with its area of expertise in ergonomics
and human factors to lead this task successfully. In addition the female
contact person will critically investigate the aspects and advantages of the
project method for women and for disabled or handicapped people. Moreover,
Paris URD will investigate and demonstrate transfer of the developed method
from engineering (manufacturing) to other disciplines, here to medical subjects
(e.g. ergonomics). Dissemination will be conducted in France as well as in
Southern Europe, and also with respect to the medical area all over Europe.
Budapest TU - Budapest University of Technology contributes to the project with
its technical expertise in welding technologies, a traditional key subject for
vocational training in metal manufacturing industry, but nowadays rare at
universities (e.g. the last professorship on welding in Sweden was recently
decided not to be continued, despite strong interest from industry). Another
key task will be implementation and dissemination in Eastern Europe.
A particular expertise of Budapest TU in welding inherently is metallurgic
microscopy. Therefore Budapest TU will develop the method of distant
interactive microscope manipulation, a method that has the potential to become
more effective than nowadays laboratory training. Moreover, camera observation
of experiments bears a particular advantage in case of welding as it can avoid
the large risk of eye hazards by the strongly radiating electric arc and by
applying optical filters can even lead to improved observation of the
experiment. In contrast to the European member states, eastern Europe often
suffers from a lack of expensive high level laboratory equipment, thus distance
laboratory training can essentially improve the quality of vocational training
by the access to a broad variety of equipment. Budapest TU is willing to act as
dissemination channel for the pre-accessing countries of whole eastern Europe.
Due to a similar dissemination role as a partner in the Leonardo da Vinci
projects DELTA and VIRTUELA, Budapest TU has already established a substantial
database for eastern Europe that will be extended. Moreover, eastern Europe
will be invited to the pilot course in Budapest.
NedClad (NL)
NedClad is a typical small company specialized on laser cladding as a high tech
niche technology for any products where wear resistance or friction has to be
improved by coating the surface. As high tech requires excellently trained
staff, NedClad is highly interested in the present project to get access to
training on an international level, but also in joining the well-established
network on laser materials processing (to which some CyberLab partners belong
to) as a new network node. NedClad will support and advise Twente U in
developing their method of robot guided visualisation.
NedClad will act as regular evaluator in the project from the perspective of a
typical high-tech SME with very limited capacities in training. Therefore
NedClad will focus on modular training that can be selected according to the
specific needs.
The University of Twente participates with its particular expertise and lab
equipment in flexible automation, not only as a teaching subject but also as a
method for camera manipulation. Moreover, due to its strong ambition for
international networking and certification, Twente University will perform
intense broad dissemination. For the lab-training curriculum Twente University
will contribute with flexible automation and robotics (with respect to laser
materials processing), which needs quite different ergonomic treatment than
e.g. machining. Their excellence in robotics and electronics will also be
applied to develop a robot based remote camera manipulation method as a very
complex challenge, e.g. concerning the electronic interfaces and software
communication. One idea is to develop a magic cube instead of a joystick for
steering. In addition, due to its expertise of process monitoring and control,
Twente U will try enabling accompanying distance online monitoring (sensor
measurement curves as a function of time).
According to the same strong believe of both in leading international
cooperation, during 2003 Luleå TU and Twente U developed a basic agreement for
commonly advancing teaching on an international level, e.g. by developing an
international exchange curriculum together with the USA. Twente U has large
experience in European projects (e.g. the Leonardo da Vinci projects ELANET and
VIRTUELA) and is highly active in international networking, which will be made
use of for dissemination of the project results.
Ericsson Microelectronics AB (SE)
Ericsson Microelectronics AB is a large electronics manufacturer mainly in
telecommunication who is highly active in videoconferencing. Therefore a strong
expertise has grown in the company, particularly in the here participating
Power Modules Group, where videoconferencing e.g. is in daily use for
communication between the product development engineers in Stockholm and the
production technicians in Kalmar. Therefore Ericsson not only developed an
excellent videoconferencing infrastructure and communication culture but also
identified further needs for improving distant communication, e.g. to by
allocating a telecommunication-regisseur or -coordinator to best fulfil the
ergonomic needs for smooth communication. Laboratory training via
videoconferencing would be of high interest for Ericsson not only internally
but also to have access to leading equipment and trainers all over Europe by
avoiding travelling which is not only cost- but particularly time-consuming for
industry. All subjects of manufacturing addressed in the planned curriculum are
highly relevant.
In the present project Ericsson will play a leading role in proposing, testing
and evaluating different concepts for remote laboratory training with respect
to ergonomic aspects, with particular emphasis on micro-scale applications
relevant for mass production.
Volvo Car Corporation - Car Body Components (SE)
Volvo CC Car Body Components is a supplier plant of Volvo Car Corporation, and
due to its distance from the headquarter in Gothenburg limited in its access to
training programmes, e.g. for industrial PhD students at Volvo CC. The present
project would facilitate internal laboratory training at Volvo CC but also
access to other training sites. Volvo CC provides excellent videoconferencing
facilities at both main plants and is highly interested in optimally using them
and extending their capabilities. Moreover, the supplier chain related to Volvo
CC, mainly SMEs, could also gain from such distant training via the Volvo
videoconference facilities as part of the team.
The whole target subject of metal manufacturing is of crucial importance for
Volvo CC. Volvos main role in the project is to represent large companies with
respect to their needs and capabilities for being involved in distance
laboratory training. Volvo CC will correspondingly observe, evaluate and
comment the project progress in a critical manner, to ensure a highest-level
training impact for large-scale industry. In contrast to the microscopic scale
of Eriksson’s microelectronics, Volvo focuses its didactics on large-scale
products (cars).
The contributing team of Volvo CC, particularly its contact person, Prof. Nader
Asnafi, has already been active in a series of European projects earlier. The
project could also benefit from synergy activities on virtual environment that
are in preparation.
Laser Expertise LTD (UK)
LEL - Laser Expertise Ltd. is a typical SME (staff 48) operating as a high tech
manufacturing job shop in the area of laser cutting for a large variety of
customers from different industrial sectors. In three shifts metal sheets are
laser cut to semi finished or finished products, accompanied by a variety of
other manufacturing processes. This type of highly flexible production requires
highly skilled engineers, managers and operators. Corresponding easy access to
selective training according to the needs of the SME can significantly improve
the company’s quality.
In the project LEL (similar as NedClad) shall reflect the needs of SMEs during
evaluation of the developed training methods for a variety of employees, i.e.
for engineers, operators and technical managers. LEL will, in cooperation with
Nottingham University, develop the method of manually guided cameras and
optimise the sound aspects for videoconferencing, including voice steering,
which is regarded essential to enable smooth identifiable telecommunication in
a team. Nowadays telecommunication often suffers from poor sound quality
disturbing or confusing the communication.
The technical director, Docent Dr. John Powell, who will be the main person
involved in the project, is a world known expert in engineering science. He
also acts as academic visiting professor in engineering but also in music
psychology and has participated as partner in several Leonardo projects (ELA,
MESIMA, etc.). His highly creative but still practical ideas can essentially
stimulate the project vision at different levels
Nottingham U - Nottingham University will contribute with its expertise in
robotics and machining by facilities highly complementary to Luleå TU. The
communication methods to be developed will be acoustic camera navigation and
remote cameras. Same as the other academic partners, Nottingham U is highly
active in European networking, particularly as a network leader in aerospace
industry, developing European research project proposals.
Nottingham University, having achieved excellent marks and ranking during the
regular evaluation of British Universities, has unique equipment of highest
quality in its laboratories, such as automated riveting robots for aerospace
industry or the sophisticated flexible high speed machining system of Hexapod
type, both being highly complementary equipment to the facilities at Luleå TU.
A key task will be the differences between micro-scale observation in surface
machining and macro-scale visualisation of robot motion.
Nottingham U will develop an acoustically/voice guided camera where the distant
trainee shall instruct an operator holding a camera in a most efficient and
meaningful way, which is a complex task. This method has the potential to
become the cheapest and most powerful concept. The second method, a series of
rotating/moving zoom remote cameras will provide a different angle of view.
Both methods will be developed together with LEL.
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